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成都雅思写作培训

雅思 成都华樱外语培训 2016-08-02 17:09:55 534浏览

相关标签: 雅思

   论证思路是烤鸭在准备雅思作文时最难提升的部分。好的论证不仅是文字的表达,更是逻辑思维的体现。那么有哪些论证方法是可以使用的呢?

      本文将结合引导词,常用句型和例子,对每种论证方法进行分析,让成都雅思考生们有更深刻全面的理解。

一、原因论证: 原因论证是雅思写作中最常用的论证方法,一般放在第一层逻辑衔接中,通过写一个现象的原因来承接中心句。 常用连接词: because/since/as due to sth(不放句首)

常用句式:

1. This is largely/partly due to, , which is largely/partly due to 这主要/部分是由于什么。

2. The main reason for it is N/that +完整的句子 , the main reason for which is 主要的原因是什么。

3. A contributing factor is 其中一个因素是…

4. The social / individual / technical / economic reason for this phenomenon / problem is…(一句话)。 这一现象/问题的社会/个人/技术/经济的原因是… E.g. Students who take a gap year off tend to be more independent. The main reason for it is that they unavoidably encounter some difficulties and have to deal with them by themselves during their first–time work or travel.

二、结果论证: 结果论证分为两种,分别是指好的结果和坏的结果,具体由中心句的内容决定。结果论证在成都雅思写作第一层逻辑和第二层逻辑中都可以使用。

      常用连接词: Consequently, As a consequence/result, therefore 因此 , so that 一句话,以至于… In this way/In so doing, 这么一来,… E.g. Each team member is assigned a specific task even in teamwork and in so doing, they can also cultivate their independence. 每一个团队成员都会接受一个具体的任务,这么一来,甚至在团队合作中也能培养他们的独立性。

      常用句式: , which may result in an unpleasant/unexpected/desirable consequence that…(填完整的话)。 这可能会导致一个令人不悦/意料之外/理想的结果,就是…。 E.g. Some students are used to finishing learning tasks all alone, which may result in an unpleasant consequence that their interpersonal skills will deteriorate. 一些学生习惯于独自一人完成学习任务,这可能会导致一个不好的结果,他们的人际交流技能可能会变差。

三、举例论证: 雅思写作中的举例论证用得不如托福写作那么多,可以是personal experience, 但尽量举一些比较客观的例子,一两句话概括即可,可适当对例子进行评论,一般用于成都雅思写作第二层逻辑衔接。 常用连接词: ...like /such as(不放开头,后面加名词) For exampleFor instance(放句首时,后加完整的句子) E.g. Teamwork benefits students in many ways. For example, the potential of leadership may be possibly stimulated and developed through teamwork. 团队合作能在很多方面使学生们受益。举个例子,通过团队合作就能激发和培养领导力的潜能。

       常用句式: A good case in point is that 一个典型的例子是…。 E.g. International tourism can promote the development of the local economy. A good case in pointis that Hainan, where the tourist attractions have been much explored and developed in recent years, has developed significantly in its economy. 国际旅游能促进当地的经济发展,一个典型的例子是近年来,景点被大力开发的海南在经济上也得到了大力发展。

四、对比论证: 对比论证分为两种,一种是具体情况的正反对比,用两件事物进行正反比较;另一种是过去与现在的对比,常用于科技文比较多。成都雅思写作第一层与第二层逻辑衔接均可以使用。

     常用连接词: A, while/whereasB While/whereas A, B ABy/In contrast, B

    常用句式: , which is instark/sharp/striking contrast with the fact that 这和以下事实形成鲜明对比。 E.g. Students who go to university immediately after gradation can better adjust themselves to the academic life, whereas/while those who take a gap year off are very unlikely to refocus their attention on study. 那些毕业后直接上大学的学生能更好地适应大学生活,而那些参加间隔年的学生却很可能无法再专注于学习。

五、假设论证: 举反例又被称作假设论证,是一种很好用的方法。

       成都雅思写作第一层与第二层逻辑衔接均可以使用。很多时候,假设论证与结果论证可以构成一定程度上的对比论证。 常用连接词: Without sth., /ifnot, E.g. Without the experience of traveling or working during the gap year, students are unlikely to realize what their true interests are. If students do not take a gap year off, they are unlikely to realize what their true interests are. 要是学生们不参加间隔年,他们很可能意识不到自己真正的兴趣是什么。

六、阐释论证: 阐释的论证方法也是成都雅思写作中用得比较多的,是对前一句话的递进说明。或者换种更简单的方式表达一遍,一般用于第一层逻辑衔接。

     常用连接词: , namely, in simpler words/to put it more simply, 简而言之,… In other words, 换句话说,… E.g. Gap year, namely, the year between finishing high school and starting university, is quite prevalent across the word, western countries in particular. 间隔年,简言之,即高中毕业和上大学前的这年,在全球是很普遍的,尤其是在西方国家。

      常用句式: , by which I mean, 说这个我的意思是,… E.g. Face-to-face instruction will never disappear, by which I mean the traditional way ofteaching is irreplaceable to a large extent due to its overwhelming advantages. 面授永远不会消失,我的意思是,它在很大程度上由于其自身的绝对优势是不可替代的。

七、证据论证: 证据论证也被称为数据法,要务必保证数据是合情合理的,即使是编造的数据。

      常用句式: It is reported that 据报道,… Scientists/Psychologists/Physicists have found that 科学家们/心理学家们/物理学家们发现… A recent survey conducted (by the local government/the department of education/a related department) indicates that 最近的一项由(当地政府/教育部门/有关部门)进行的调查显示了…。

        这个题就可以用数据法来进行论证: In many cities, planner locates schools, homes, offices, shops in specific areas which were widely separate from each other. Do you agree the advantages of this policy over weigh the disadvantages? A recent survey conducted by the central government indicates that cities where the buildings are wisely planned and allocated develop its economy more rapidly than those intensively-populated cities.

       最近由中央政府进行的一项调查显示,那些建筑物分布合理的城市能比其他那些人口分布密集的城市更快地发展其他经济。 总之,根据以上的常规引导词和常用句式,希望成都雅思烤鸭们能理解其中的逻辑思路。每个论证都是灵活的,考生们应根据自己的逻辑思维,以不变应万变,不要写成填空式作文。

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